What is it?
Safely operate an aircraft
Instrument training is an advanced phase of flight education that builds upon the foundation of a Private or Commercial Pilot Certificate. It focuses on teaching pilots how to safely operate an aircraft using only the instruments inside the cockpit, rather than relying on outside visual cues. This training is essential for flying in a wider range of weather conditions—such as clouds, low visibility, or rain—and is a critical step for those pursuing a professional aviation career. Pilots learn to interpret complex navigation systems, communicate effectively with air traffic control, and manage higher workloads during flight.
The course typically begins with a review of private pilot skills, followed by approximately 20 hours of ground instruction covering instrument procedures, regulations, charts, and system knowledge. Students then move into simulator sessions to apply what they’ve learned in a controlled environment. After passing the FAA written exam, they transition into in-flight training, where they apply these new skills under real-world conditions. The training culminates in an FAA oral and practical exam. Most students complete their instrument rating within 3 to 4 months, gaining the ability to fly safely and confidently in a wider range of airspace and weather.
